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2011年4月26日星期二

The United Nations team to probe abuses in Libya

  there are many reports of Libyan forces bombed the rebel-held city of Misrata indiscriminately A team is due to arrive in Tripoli to investigate allegations of violations of the human rights in Libya since the beginning of the conflict in February.

The team was appointed by the Council of the United Nations human rights after the Suppression of the Libyan Government against demonstrators.


The Government said that it will cooperate with the investigation.


Three researchers say they will seek to all allegations of violations, including those that the Government says have been committed by rebels or NATO forces.


The original mandate - to examine the human rights violations allegedly committed by the forces of the Libyan leader, colonel Muammar Gaddafi - remains the priority, says the BBC Imogen Foulkes in Geneva, where the United Nations Human Rights Council is based.


There has been reliable from enforced disappearances, torture and even assassination reports of demonstrators, says our correspondent.


End of February, the Commissioner of the human rights of the United Nations, Navi Pillay, said that what was going on in Libya "may amount to crimes against humanity".


More recently, reported that Gaddafi Col forces trying to resume the rebels Misrata are blindly bombing the city.


On Tuesday, three people were killed that missiles slammed face in the port of the city, a lifeline for those seeking to escape the bastion rebel Benghazi.

Misrata has been besieged by Government forces for two months, leaving parts of the city without electricity or water.

Snipers continued clashes and shelling prevented people from venturing outside their homes for food and medicine.


Human rights groups say more than 1,000 people have been killed in the fighting and many were injured. Ships were ferrying the injured to the hospital in Benghazi and provide humanitarian assistance.


The Libya Government denies that he was indiscriminately bombing civilian areas.


Misrata is the last rebel-held city in the West of the Libya and the fighting was fierce.


United Nations investigators are to present their findings to the Council of the rights of man in June. But their work could be overtaken by other blows, says our correspondent from Geneva.


The United Nations Security Council has asked the International Criminal Court to investigate the Libya on possible charges of war crimes.

"Hind foot.

NATO is implementing a resolution of the United Nations to protect civilians in Libya in a two-month revolt inspired by other uprisings in the Arab world.


A recent strike NATO consisting of Col. Gaddafi in Tripoli has attracted criticism in wrath of the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Poutine, which stated that the Western coalition had no mandate to kill the Libyan leader.

US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has defended the strike, calling it a legitimate attack on a military command and control centre.

He spoke after a meeting in Washington with British Defence Secretary Liam Fox, who said the Libya rebels had won "momentum" on the battlefield and forces of this Col Kadhafi was on the "rear base".


British Secretary of Foreign Affairs, William Hague said output of 1500 NATO strike on the Libya had "severely degraded the military means of Gaddafi and prevented the widespread massacres planned by the forces of Gaddafi".


"They continue to be unable to enter Benghazi and it is likely that without these efforts Misrata would be fallen, with terrible consequences for this brave people."


Tuesday, the United States eased sanctions of oil against the Libya.


Move allows rebels sell their control and US oil companies to engage in transactions involving oil and petroleum products and natural gas, as long as exports benefit the opposition of the National Council of transition.

2011年4月21日星期四

Director of "restrepo" Tim Hetherington killed in Libya: doctors (Reuters)

MISRATA, Libya (Reuters) - of the fighting in the besieged rebel Misrata city the Libya killed at least 10 civilians, including a British filmmaker named Oscar, and NATO has urged non-combatants to avoid troops so he could intensify air strikes.

Among the dead were photojournalist Tim Hetherington, Co-Director of the documentary of war named the Oscar "restrepo" and American photographer Chris Hondros, killed when a group they were in came under mortar fire.

Seven Libyan civilians and a Ukrainian doctor were also killed in the fierce fighting in the third largest city of the Libya, said nursing.

France promised the insurgents Wednesday that it intensify airstrikes on the Libyan Government forces and send liaison officers, echoing a move by Britain, to help organize the poorly trained insurgents.

Rebels said they were fighting for control of a main street of Misrata, a port of 300 000 people and the last bastion of insurgents in the West of the country, where civil war unleashed in February on requests for the end of the rule of 41 years of Qaddafi.

About 120 people were injured, including the wife of the Ukrainian doctor who lost both legs, according to Khalid Abufalgha, a doctor on the Committee medical Misrata that tracks of civilian casualties.

Abufalgha, said a total of 365 people were killed, including at least 85 civilians, and 4,000 people injured in the Mediterranean city since it came under siege from Government about seven weeks ago. Civilians say they live in constant fear of Government snipers.

"Mohammed and his friends were in our garage." They went outside to play when he had to pause to put on his shoe. "At this time the ball hit his head," said Zeinab, mother of a 10 year old boy who was in bed with a gunshot wound.

Rebels complained that there were too few NATO air strikes.

"NATO has been ineffective in the Misrata." NATO has failed completely to change things on the ground, "spokesman for rebels Abdelsalam said."

Early Thursday, Libyan State television said that NATO forces had hit the Khala al-Farjan region of the capital, Tripoli, killing seven people and injuring 18 others. The report could not immediately be independently verified.

Also, spokesman for rebels Abdulrahman, reached by telephone from the Western City of Zintan, said clashes took place in Nalut, near the western border with the Tunisia.

"Clashes are currently produced in Nalut and going on since Monday." Gaddafi forces are using Grad missiles and mortar shells to attack Nalut. It is not an even battle. The rebels are not well armed. ?

NATO TELLS CIVILIANS TO AVOID GADDAFI FORCES

Canadian Lieutenant-General Charles Bouchard, Commander of NATO operations in the Libya, said civilian Libyan should stay away from Gaddafi forces to help NATO to conduct air strikes.

"Civilians may help NATO in is distancing himself from Gaddafi regime forces and equipment whenever possible." This will allow NATO to strike these forces and equipment with great success..., "said Bouchard in a statement.

Aid groups that the humanitarian situation in Misrata turns serious due to a lack of food and medical supplies.

Forces loyal to Qadhafi have been bombarding the Misrata strongly last week. The Government denies that it is targeting of civilians in the city.

There are long queues for gasoline and electricity was cut for residents rely on generators. Foreign migrant workers stranded thousands are waiting for rescue in the port area.

President Barack Obama and Prime Minister British David Cameron discussed Wednesday the need to increase diplomatic and economic pressure on Kadhafi, said the White House.

France said that he would send up to 10 military advisors in Libya, following the plan of Great Britain to send up to a dozen agents to help the rebels to improve the Organization and communication. Neither country plans to arm and train the insurgents to fight.

In Paris, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who led the intervention backed NATO United Nations, has promised more strong military action in his first meeting with the leader of the opposition of the Libyan National Council, Mustafa Abdel Jalil.

"We will in effect intensify attacks and responding to the request of the national Council of transition," an official in the Office of the President said, citing Sarkozy as saying Abdel Jalil: "we help you".

He did not say how NATO-led forces planned to overcome the stalemate on the ground after the United States and several European allies refused week last to join the strikes on the ground.

Abdel Jalil told journalists he had invited Sarkozy to visit to the eastern rebel powerbase town of Benghazi to emphasize French support to put an end to the autocratic mandate of Gaddafi and "boost the morale of the revolution."

French officials have not said if Sarkozy had accepted.

Evidence resurfaced Wednesday that the Government of Gaddafi is dodging sanctions of the United Nations to import gasoline to the West of the Libya by intermediaries who fuel transfer between ships in Tunisia, a source with direct knowledge of the situation told Reuters.

2011年4月19日星期二

West wants military action aid to put an end to the crisis of the Libya (Reuters)

NATO may have to step up attacks against Government forces out of the military in Libya stalemate, while the United Nations grows a humanitarian presence assist civilians caught in the trap in the conflict.


The two approaches to a mandate of the Security Council of the United Nations to protect civilians against attacks by the troops of President Muammar Gaddafi's Libyan, will focus on the city of Misrata West, Western only Libyan always in the hands city rebels.


It is believed that hundreds of people have been killed during the siege of seven weeks of the port city, where thousands of foreign migrant workers are blocked. A rebel spokesman said at least 31 people were killed in Misrata Sunday and Monday by snipers and shells from Government.


Two months after the Jamahiriya rebellion broke out seriously, inspired by the uprisings against the autocratic leaders elsewhere in the Arab world, the insurgents control only in the East of the country of their fief of Benghazi and part of Misrata.


NATO bombing damaged armor of Gaddafi, but not enough to break the deadlock and the alliance has perhaps no choice but to use naval gunfire or helicopter, said analysts - latter vulnerable to fire on the ground by the troops of Gaddafi.


"There is more risk with helicopters, because they are easier to break down, and this is a serious problem if you have victims or persons captured,", said Daniel Keohane of the Institute of the European Union to the security of the think tank studies.


GIFT BOX


The United States, the French and British leaders, said last week that they would not stop military action until Gaddafi smoking.


"They have boxed themselves describing the victory that Gaddafi leaving," said Keohane. "I do not think that there is no way they can go now." It is a political imperative to exercise. ?


While NATO has sought a more effective way to attack forces of Gaddafi despite limited resources, A humanitarian leader Valerie Amos said Monday in Benghazi it was extremely concerned about the fate of civilians in Misrata.


"I strongly hope that the security situation will allow to enter the Misrata", she said. "Person makes no sense of depth and breadth of what is happening it.."


Before the rebellion, Misrata has a population of 300,000.


The European Union presented a draft plan Monday sending European troops to Misrata to protect shipments assistance if requested by the Organization of the United Nations, said the EU officials.


Secretary General of the Nations United Ban Ki-moon, in Budapest, said Qaddafi Government has agreed to a humanitarian presence in the capital of Tripoli. Spokesman Farhan Haq said this included an agreement on the entry of international humanitarian personnel and equipment through the Tunisian border.


Details were scarce, and so far Libya has not agreed on a ceasefire to allow providers to help to work.


Earlier, NATO leaders had excluded sending troops on the ground in Libya, but head of the foreign policy of the EU, Catherine Ashton said "the 27 (EU members) have now unanimously adopted the concept of operations" - Monday if the United Nations has requested.


Any mission of the European Union could involve hundreds of military personnel, security of transport of supplies directly to the Libya, especially Misrata and helping to provide food and shelter to the Tunisian and Egyptian border refugee camps.


EU troops would not have a combat role, except to protect the humanitarian mission, but analysts say the arrival of the first Western troops since the Libyan crisis erupted would be significant.

A Chartered ship evacuated about 1,000 foreign workers injured Libyan Misrata on Monday, the evacuation of the second ship in the last days. Rebel, said that they had gained ground in the fighting in the region of Tripoli Street despite the bombing of the Government.

"It is clear that Gaddafi wants to erase Misrata." Inaction by NATO helps him realize this project. "Are they waiting for a massacre to arrive to realize that they need to change tactics?"rebel spokesman abdelsalam told Reuters by telephone.

The Libyan Government denied the allegations that it violates its people's human rights and said that combat gang of al Qaeda militants.

Pro-Gaddafi forces have also followed an offensive on the frontline outpost eastern rebels, of Ajdabiyah, from which the rebels hope to resume the oil port of Brega, 80 km to the West.